dangerous, the content of chemicals exceeds the MPC in all environments; changed
type of water exchange and direction of hydro chemical processes.
Thus, in this sector, the overall illness of people, chronic diseases, functional
disorder of the cardiovascular systems, the sickness of children, influence on the female
reproductive system will increase.
To ensure the environmental safety the area near airport, it is necessary to monitor
the condition of the soil, as well as to control the discharges of sewage in which heavy
metals are present. As a result, heavy metals absorbs in the surface of soils and
accumulate in them. Therefore, in the first place, it is essential to clear the surface
runoff from the areas of maintenance (including from the areas as: washing and
treatment of deicing of aircraft special fluids, decontamination of aircraft and
equipment, which is used in aircraft maintenance, washing of varnish coatings and
painting of aircrafts, washing of vehicles and special machines). The essential part is
to clear the drains from the areas of airlines with intensive air transport and aerodrome
equipment, the area of which is about 25% of the area of artificial layers of the
aerodrome.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES
1. Buly`gin S.Yu, Barvins`ky`j A.V., Achasova A.O. (2006). Ocinka i prognoz
yakosti zemel` [Estimation and forecast of land quality]. Хarkiv: XNAU [in
Ukrainian].
2. Zabrudnennya g`runtu vazhky`my` metalamy` [Soil contamination by heavy
metals] Retrieved from ftp: // http: // bibliofond.ru/view.aspx?id=732391#1 [in
Ukrainian].
3. Boyars`ka Z. I. (2012). Ekologichniaspekty` bezpeky` aviaciyi v Ukrayini
[Environmental aspects of aviation safety in Ukraine]. «Yury`dy`chny`jvisny`k» -
Legal Bulletin (Vols.3) (pp. 10-15)
Ky`yiv: [in Ukrainian].
4. Laty`sheva O.V. (2014). Vy`znachennya negaty`vnogo vply`vu diyal`nosti
aeroportu na dovkillya ta rozrobka zaxodiv dlya jogo zny`zhennya [Determination of
the negative impact of the airport's activities on the environment and the development
of measures to reduce it]
Ekonomichny`j analiz: zb. nauk. pracz` Ternopil`s`ky`j
nacional`ny`j ekonomichny`j universy`tet. –
Ternopil`: Vy`davny`cho - poligrafichny`j
centr Ternopil`s`kogo nacional`nogo ekonomichnogo universy`tetu «Ekonomichna
dumka» – Economic analysis: Sb. sciences Works
Ternopil: Publishing and Printing
Center of Ternopil National Economic University "Economic Thought" (Vols. 15 № 3)
(pp. 57-63) [in Ukrainian].
5. G. M. Franchuk, V. A. Groza, S. M. Madzhd (2012) Bagatofaktorny`j analiz
toksy`chnosti g`runtu na tery`toriyax pobly`zu aeroportu [Multifactor analysis of soil
toxicity in the territories near the airport] Visny`k Nacional`nogo aviacijnogo
- 214 -