Figure 4. Economic optimum of balance (according to mass exchange) of the
state of technogenic conditioned magnetized industrial water.
Line 1characterizes the marginal net private profit from the production of thermal energy, as a
result of microparticles of material flows in the interaction of internal energy (Q
b
, Z
b
), which affects
the self-organization of the TEO; 1 - economic optimum net profit; X - point of the optimal level of
heat and energy services (heat capacity of the TEO), excluding external costs (only internal costs);
Q
b
– optimal level of heat capacity and specific electrical conductivity; Z
b
– mass exchange in
material flows in specific total concentrations of impurities in the water; Z (optimal), Z
a
, Z
c
- mass
exchange in material flows to the concentration of trace species in space and time; line 2 is critical
expenses, which reflect the economic losses (point С – optimal functioning of the FS system, and
Х
1
, Q
c
, Z
c
– critical operating conditions ТЕО system)
Development and application (pilot tests) showed that the reagent-free preparation
of EMF water in thermal power facilities allows to obtain energy savings
25...30 %, water 3...4 %.
Energy and water savings were calculated using Shannon's formula:
Н =
, (1)
where n - the number of natural resources, Р
i
– the share of natural resource,
integrated heat and power facility.
Thus, environmental problems and mechanisms of resource and energy saving by
optimizing production processes, which are solved with a triad of fundamental
principles of such sciences: ecology (saving natural resources) - economy
(environmental management) – energy (physical basis of heat and power processes).
Substantiation of the theoretical basis of potential-possible technogenic risks is a
prerequisite for the development of optimal forms of environmental safety
management.
Conflict situations of industrial nature management of thermal power
facilities of the construction industry. The achievements of scientific and
Х
- 1860 -