Figure 1. Concept of the national target economic program of development of industry for the period to 2020
The main problem issues of industry development
- imperfection of the investment and credit system;
- low level of satisfaction of domestic market demand in domestic
products;
- high energy intensity of production and consumption of energy
resources, a significant proportion of which is imported into Ukraine;
- lack of connection between science and production;
- Significant lag in Ukraine in the area of information technology use;
- the dependence of the Ukrainian economy on the external
conditions;
- low level of innovation activity.
The main reasons for the problem
- insufficient level of competitiveness of domestic industrial
products;
- limited access of enterprises of basic industries to credit resources;
- decrease in demand for products of domestic commodity producers
in the domestic market;
- Untimely reimbursement of value added tax to enterprises -
exporters of domestic products;
- significant export-oriented industrial production.
The first option implies virtually no influence of government bodies on
industrial production in the country.
The second option is the modernization of industrial production on the
basis of imported scientific and technological advances, which are
practically not used in the world market as an innovative product.
The third option is to implement the state policy of structural and
technological transformations of industry into medium and high-tech
production by increasing the share of domestic developments based on a
combination of innovation and industrial policy.
Basic ways to solve problem issues
- definition of national priorities in industry;
- accumulation and further use in the production of scientific and
technological, resource potential;
- creation of conditions for innovation and technological modernization
of production;
- intensification of production and financial cooperation with foreign
countries in conditions acceptable to Ukraine;
- Definition and legislative consolidation of a clear order of financing
(co-financing) of clusters, etc.
Basic options for solving problem issues
CONCEPT OF THE GENERALIZED FINANCIAL ECONOMIC PROGRAM OF INDUSTRY
DEVELOPMENT FOR THE PERIOD TO 2020
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