Managerial accounting is a flexible system based on analyzing the bank's
opportunities and threats and making managerial decisions based on such analysis.The
system of managerial accounting includes the following elements:
•
financial planning;
•
budgeting;
•
responsibility centers;
•
financial and organizational structure;
•
transfer pricing.
With these elements an organization of managerial accounting in the bank and the
formation of management reports take place. This process is usually long and involves
the steps shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3. Stages of the organization of managerial accounting in the bank
Source: [17]
Formation of the management accounting general concept, which defines the main goal,
objectives, principles, management objects
Scientifically based definition of responsibility centers
Financial structure set up
Creating the classifier of products depending on the type of business activity and currency
Conducting the classification of expenses and revenues in accordance with the causal
relationships
Effective allocation of costs between structural units
Development of methodological principles of the accounting unit – selection of accounting
model, system of internal accounts, primary documentation
Development of forms of internal management reports
Organization of the process of budgeting, internal analysis and control mechanism
Development of regulatory support for managerial accounting
Identification of employees who will directly manage the managerial accounting
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