kg with a fat content of 3.71%, protein 3.27%; Ukrainian Red and White Dairy -
respectively 6357; 3.76; 3.25; Ukrainian Red Dairy - 5963; 3.87; 3.29 (Table 4).
Table 3 Economically important traits recorded purebred cows in Ukraine
Breed
Milk per cow in
305 days (kg)
Exit calves per 100 cows
(heads)
2006
2011
2016
2006
2011
2016
Ukrainian Black and White Dairy
4700
5413
6743
82,78
80,35
76,81
Ukrainian Red and White Dairy
4654
5601
6626
82,22
80,90
79,22
Ukrainian Red Dairy
4277
4883
5834
82,86
79,42
80,61
Holstein
6006
7223
8071
68,15
70,18
73,90
Fleckvieh
3850
5030
6095
87,06
82,36
91,81
Red Steppe
3526
3607
4052
83,58
77,95
78,64
Lebedynska
4018
3783
5236
76,36
86,53
93,03
Ukrainian Brown Dairy
4347
5579
3892
44,8
86,22
73,68
Brown Carpathian
2591
2991
-
70,18
40,32
-
Polish Red
3099
3398
1842
71,16
67,38
89,09
Angler
4112
3965
4461
85,07
75,08
82,43
Ayrshire
4353
5922
6269
84,40
69,92
67,30
Ukrainian Whiteheaded
3344
3838
4988
88,34
88,12
86,00
Braunvieh
3789
2356
8380
87,50
88,00
57,76
Pinzgauer
2379
-
-
80,36
-
-
Average
4606
5506
6789
81,93
79,55
78,62
Source: The State Register of pedigree animal husbandry.
Domestic breeds on genetic potential are at the level of the best European
analogues, and according to indicators of reproduction and health they prevail them.
Table 4 The characteristic of dairy herds Ukraine in 2011-2016,
according to the results of the dairy cattle recording
Year
Number
of herds
Number of
cows
Productivity (for 305 days last completed lactation)
milk
per cow
(kg)
percent content (kg)
percent content (%)
fat
protein
fat
protein
Ukrainian Black and White Dairy
2016
180
52606
6613
245,41
216,47
3,71
3,27
2015
183
55640
6376
235,34
208,71
3,69
3,27
2014
194
54722
6223
231,21
203,26
3,72
3,27
2013
184
49814
6008
223,18
197,01
3,71
3,28
2012
206
54122
5805
214,85
188,56
3,70
3,25
2011
221
60292
5493
204,71
178,32
3,73
3,25
2010
255
63516
5259
195,16
169,79
3,71
3,23
Ukrainian Red and White Dairy
2016
75
18814
6357
238,78
206,39
3,76
3,25
2015
77
20285
6368
242,22
207,83
3,80
3,26
2014
84
21494
6236
234,90
202,53
3,77
3,25
2013
89
21195
6091
232,19
200,26
3,81
3,29
2012
98
23964
6093
231,07
197,78
3,79
3,25
2011
107
25751
5588
210,55
182,17
3,77
3,26
2010
120
27173
5430
203,05
177,51
3,74
3,27
- 489 -