than three times allowed to finance social programs. The restoration of the banking
system was carried out with the help, and under the control of the state, funds from the
bank deposits were created for deposit insurance, and the state bought back controlling
blocks of shares of some banks.
In the industrial complex, regulatory measures concerned control over prices,
volumes of production, distribution of markets.
In agriculture, farmers were compensated and reduced production rebates to
maintain product prices and reduce "overproduction".
Exciting measures were taken to combat unemployment: instead of direct
payments, the unemployed provided a place to work with standard wages [9, p. 261].
President Roosevelt has implemented a national project to develop and develop
the Tennessee Valley, the implementation of which has helped create new jobs and
reduce unemployment. This program was complex, involving the construction of
power plants, enterprises for the processing of raw materials, solving social problems.
In the shortest time, motorways, dams for flood protection and bridges were built. With
the efforts of former unemployed cleaned water bodies and extracted from the
qualitative water, a forest was used for construction [11, p. 73].
In the early 70's, rigid public regulation concerned the following sectors: rail and
road freight transport, civil aviation, telephone communications. To limit the monopoly
regulated prices, tariffs, rates of profit [12, p. 40].
In the past years of the XX century, increased competition has allowed
"deregulation", the state has retained the functions of monitoring the provision of social
guarantees, compliance with environmental norms and standards, consumer protection,
support of priority industries. In a crisis, regulatory measures are aimed at supporting
the banking industry and business.
Let's consider the main problems and ways of their solution in the Japanese
economy after the end of the Second World War. Characteristic features of that period
are a terrible situation with a provision of foodstuffs, housing, unemployment, ruined
manufacturing enterprises, inconveniences associated with the occupation regime.
Specialities of natural resources in Japan - is scarce natural resources, small area and a
large population.
Several months have been discussed two alternative options for the withdrawal of
a country from a crisis state: to organise a planned economy; to focus on the
development of foreign trade.
The revival of the economy began in 1950 and beneficially influenced this process
by the availability of special orders for the war in Korea. In 1951-1952 the goal was to
achieve economic independence, which provided political autonomy [12, p. 21].
Gradually, the structure of production changed. The status of key industries has shifted
from the textile industry to heavy and chemical, and then mechanical engineering.
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