í µí±†
í µí±–
=
í µí¼’
í µí±–
âˆ’í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±–í µí±›
í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±Ží µí±¥
âˆ’í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±–í µí±›
, (1)
where
í µí±†
í µí±–
– standardized value for stimulant indices with
í µí±¥
í µí±–
feature;
í µí¼’
í µí±–
âˆ’í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±–í µí±›
í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±Ží µí±¥
âˆ’í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±–í µí±›
–
linear normalization of the indicator;
í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±Ží µí±¥
,
í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±–í µí±›
– the maximum and minimum
possible value.
For the disstimulator-indicators, an adjustment procedure was carried out
using the following formula:
í µí°·
í µí±–
=
í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±Ží µí±¥
âˆ’í µí¼’
í µí±–
í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±Ží µí±¥
âˆ’í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±–í µí±›
, (2)
where
í µí°· – standardized value for disstimulator-indicators with í µí±¥
í µí±–
feature;
í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±Ží µí±¥
âˆ’í µí¼’
í µí±–
í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±Ží µí±¥
âˆ’í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±–í µí±›
– linear normalization of the indicator; í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±Ží µí±¥
,
í µí¼’
í µí±ší µí±–í µí±›
– the maximum and
minimum possible value. The analysis of Ukraine's investment safety indicators is
shown in Table 1.
Table 1 The analysis of Ukraine's investment safety indicators, 2010-2017 рр.
Indicator of Ukraine's
investment security
Years
Weights
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Volume of direct investments
(balance) to GDP, % *
28.65 27.78 27.42 28.20 40.20 44.73 38.73 33.45 0.10654
The ratio of investment in
fixed assets to GDP, %*
16.73 18.56 19.45 17.05 13.83 13.73 15.06 13.84 0.09629
The ratio of domestic
investments to GDP, %*
10.32 11.35 12.19 11.31 9.74
9.27 10.43 9.68 0.10829
The ratio of the cost of new
fixed assets to the volume of
capital investment, %*
3.68
3.07
3.35
4.16
6.27
2.80
2.28
1.98 0.03983
Share of investments in
tangible assets to GDP, %*
16.09 17.84 18.86 16.34 13.36 12.81 14.56 2.10 0.10138
The share of investment in
intangible assets in GDP, %* 0.64
0.72
0.60
0.72
0.47
0.92
0.50
0.07 0.15430
Share of potential investment
resource to GDP, %*
11.45 9.37 10.63 11.62 8.51
6.13
8.52
9.81 0.09552
The share of the established
amount of legalized funds
and property in GDP, %**
0.016 0.014 0.018 0.003 0.003 0.0005 0.003 0.64 0.14852
The share of pseudo
investment in FDI, %**
0.057 0.049 0.064 0.009 0.007 0.001 0.008 0.215 0.14931
* indicator-stimulators; ** indicators-distimulators
Source: compiled by the author
After the normalization of indicators, the next logical step is to determine the
proportion of each of the proposed indicators in the integral index of investment safety,
that is, the calculation of weighting coefficients. The procedure for determining
weighting factors may be based on expert or calculation methods. Bearing in mind the
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