The visualization of the level of domestic investment safety over the last seven
years indicates a deep cyclical fluctuation, demonstrates a declining trend, which is
confirmed by the trend dependence with the forecast for the nearest period with the
determination of the accuracy of approximation (R²):
Linear Trend (Point Line) - Negative:
y = -0,016x
2
+ 64,401x – 64824; R² = 0,3781 (4)
Decreasing tendency during the study period – 2010-2017 years is:
0,351251 (in 2017) / 0,561351 (in 2010) *100-100= - 37,43 %, which indicates a strong
reduction in investment safety.
On the basis of the author's methodology for assessing Ukraine's investment
safety, it was possible to distinguish conceptual deficiencies in public administration
during the control and verification of credibility of foreign capital entering Ukraine, as
well as system failures that manifested itself in the low investment of the real sector of
the economy. The highest level of investment safety was recorded in 2015, due to a
high share of direct investment, an increase in the share of investments in intangible
assets, low content of pseudo investment in the structure of foreign investment.
The pluralism of approaches to the assessment of economic safety and its
components reflects the active demand for such an evaluation algorithm, which will
provide an opportunity to adequately identify the state of a certain safety environment.
The dynamism of processes within the economic paradigm proves the axiom
concerning the necessity of continuous review of identifying parameters of a certain
type of safety from the point of view of the influence of various types of tendencies
and trends.
CONCLUSION
Research of various scientific schools on the trends of the formation of the
investment safety paradigm made it possible to conclude that the chaos of management
decisions and the frequent change in priorities and the objectives of their establishment
have no synergistic effect on economic immunity, thus leading to obvious
contradictions and the creation of new channels for the appearance of various types of
threats.
The unsatisfactory state of investment security and its threatening nature can be
explained by the following reasons:
1) actualization of the problems of attraction of investment capital is concentrated
exclusively at the regional level, which may contradict the interests of the state in view
of the aggravation of international and interethnic conflicts (especially relevant for
areas bordering with other countries);
2) foreign aggression by the Russian Federation and exacerbation of internal
social problems arising from the background of this conflict;
- 665 -