Reznik N.
Professor, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Head of Department, Department of
stock exchange activity and trade, National university of life and environmental science
of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Ostapchuk A.
Associated Professor, PhD, Dean of Faculty, Faculty of Agrarian Management,
National university of life and environmental science of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
THE MECHANISM OF EFFECTIVE STATE REGULATION OF
STOCK EXCHANGE ACTIVITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE
Introduction. The development of stock markets in the world is one of the most
urgent themes of recent years. In some countries, this area is at the level of
development, it faces a number of problems for the first time and there are no
mechanisms for its overcoming. One of these countries is Ukraine, which is currently
in a difficult position and can be a good example for highlighting and demonstration
the difficulties that may arise in the processes of development and formation of the
stock market. Thus, the article analyzes and uses the state of the stock market of
Ukraine to offer a mechanism of effective state regulation of stock market activity.
This mechanism for regulating of stock market activity can also be used for other
countries that, in their own development, have similar problems at a certain level. This
research can be applied as it is or become the basis for developing new
recommendations for the regulation of stock market activity.
The unstable situation in Ukraine has a negative influence on all directions of
economic activity, including the stock markets. The minimum participation of
management bodies in the development of stock trading inhibits the pace of stock
market activity. World trends require the transition to modern methods of management
and regulation of stock markets.
In order to achieve effective regulation of stock market activity, first of all is
necessary to create a legal stock market. The state is one of the most influential units,
which has the ability to improve the stock market activity. A number of researchers
favor the American model, in which the level of state intervention in stock processes
is quite limited. The economic situation in Ukraine, on the contrary, requires state
support and regulation, as the existing system restricts the regulation of the functional
features of the stock market. In order to apply American experience in Ukraine, we
have to go a long way in establishing a stock market area to such a high level that this
area could continue to function independently without state intervention.
In recent years, bills and stock exchange development programs have been
elaborated, but it have not yet found a place in the legislative field, and the economic
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