system in Ukraine today cannot guarantee producers and buyers full protection against
inflation and financial losses in the future.
Unlike Ukraine, in other countries of the world, there are modern fixed-term
markets and markets for forward and futures stock exchange contracts, which provide
the maximum protection of all participators of trade. These and other factors of
influence hinder the process of developing a "healthy" stock market by slowing down
of market economy development.
To format of management principles for stock exchange processes it is expedient
to allocate the levels of influence of state regulation on the development of stock
trading, depending on which the system of coordination and regulation of wholesale
trade processes should be formed, which significantly simplifies the transition from
simpler management methods to more highly effective and progressive methodological
bases for the introduction of modern management principles.
It is expedient to implement the state policy in the field of stock exchange trading
on four levels: local, regional, national and international.
Table 1. Levels of state policy in the field of stock exchange trade
Level of introduction of state policy
in the field of stock exchange trading
Function of level
Local
Formation of state policy within stock exchanges
Regional
Regulation of stock exchange relations within the
territorial stock exchange markets
National
Improvement of the system of stock exchange relations
within the country
International
Conducting the state stock exchange policy at the interstate
level
Source: Own elaboration
Internal level of state policy. At the local level, it is necessary to improve a
number of positions that form a system of stock exchange relations and will be able to
synchronize the interaction between the state and the self-regulated organizations of
stock exchanges.
The organizational structure of the commodity exchange was formed during the
evolution of stock exchange institutions and today it is an organizational form, which
includes normative and executive components.
Based on the foregoing, we can form the key principles for improving the
functions performed by the bodies of the internal management of the stock exchange
and other organizational units.
Directly the highest management body of the commodity exchange is a meeting
of the members of the stock exchange. The functions performed by this body are rather
extensive; however, they do not go beyond managerial control. The general meeting of
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