has the second name "orthodox Keynesianism." The most famous of his representatives
are American economists E. Hansen, D. Bückenen. P. Samuelson, D. Hicks. Most fully
and thoroughly the principles of neoclassical synthesis are set forth by P. Samuelson
in the textbook "Economics", which survived editions during 1948-1998 and translated
into dozens of languages.
Figure 1. Evolution of views on the subject of science
Source: Formulated by the author, used for the first time on the basis of the worked literature [7]
The current economic system, which has been formed and prevails in most
developed countries, is characterized as a mixed economy. It is a stable economic
system, which is a simultaneous combination of private and state ownership, market
mechanism and state regulation, active private entrepreneurship and social guarantees.
One of the important characteristics of a modern, mixed economy is the variability of
its models. Each model is conditioned by many specific historical factors, among which
the level and nature of the development of the country productive forces, the historical
and geopolitical conditions of the formation of the economy and society, the national
mentality, etc., are of great importance.
Mercantilism
Thomas Mann
Ant Montchretien
introduced the term
political economy
Physiocrats
Francois Kenne
Classical political
economy
William Petty
Adam smith
David Ricardo
Social market
economy
Neoclassical
synthesis
P. Samuelson
(Economics)
D. Hicks
Neoclassical
teaching
bourgeois political
economy
Marxist political
economy
K. Marx
F. Engels
V. Lenin
Institutionalism
T. Veblen
J. Mitchell
Austrian school
K. Menger
O. Bem-Bawerk
F. Wieser
Cambrian school
A. Marshall
(uses the term
"economic theory")
Lausanne
School
L. Valras
Economics
Keynesianism
D. Keynes
Neoclassical direction
Neo-liberalism Monetarism
Fried Hayek M. Friedman
Background Mises
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