The main tasks of the system of economic safety, in our opinion, include:
- protection of national interests and legal (constitutional) rights of all subjects of the
state;
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collecting, analysing, evaluating data and forecasting the development of
events in the internal and external environment;
-
timely detection, analysis and evaluation of real threats;
-
decision-making and implementation of measures to counteract threats and
restore the system of economic safety to equilibrium;
-
prevention of crisis situations, including extraordinary events related to the
activities of internal and external aggressors;
-
systematic monitoring of indicators of economic safety and effectiveness of
measures to eliminate threats and their consequences;
-
control over the efficiency of the functioning of the system of economic safety,
improving the functioning of its elements.
The main dominant components of the functioning of the system of economic
safety are the principles: legality, system, integrity, transparency, completeness,
interaction, continuity, economy, flexibility, timeliness.
The main place in the system of economic safety belongs to the safety object, or
a controlled element that is exposed to a variety of destructive factors and which needs
constant protection from the safety agents. Safety of the object is the state of the object's
protection from a variety of threats, in which they create conditions for its normal
functioning. Safety of the object is guaranteed and maintained by the security entity (s)
by developing and implementing a system of appropriate measures. Since the object of
our study is the processes of pension provision in the system of economic safety, we
have to find out the place of pension funds in this system that accumulate pension
contributions and pay off pensions. A special feature in this context is that pension
funds as a macro-level safety object need constant protection from the safety sector and
state institutions, in particular.
Subjects and objects of economic safety. The subjects of safety in accordance
with the provisions of the domestic legislation of the branches of power and public
institutions include:
-
bodies of legislative power, which determine the main directions and
mechanisms of guaranteeing economic safety at the level of laws;
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executive bodies that define the strategy of guaranteeing economic safety and
its implementation at the level of economic policy;
-
judicial bodies that ensure compliance with laws in this area and the
prosecutor's office, which provides legal control over their implementation;
-
state institutions that perform administrative and law enforcement functions.
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