the opposite - the crisis model variant arises when the potential of the resource base of
tourism in relation for the reception of tourists decreases as a result of excessive tourist
traffic, which is stimulated by increased capacity of the material and technical base.
This model applies another strategy that includes measures to restrict the tourism
development by deterring the construction of new MTB facilities and reducing the
incoming flow of tourists. The important components of such a model also include
ecological and educational measures aimed to preserve and restore the resource base
of tourism and permanent it’s control (monitoring of it’s state). The last component is
not unnecessary both in the model of tourism development and in the model of
development of MTB (discussed below), in which it is also necessary to implement
these measures in order to preserve and support sustainable tourism development in
the long run. The third kind of model of sustainable tourism is the model of
development of the material and technical base of tourism. It is currently observed
mainly in post-Soviet countries (including Ukraine), when there is a powerful resource
base of tourism and a significant tourist flows, but this lags behind the development of
the material and technical base of tourism both by its size (capacity) and service quality
(compearing with international and European standards). The logistic strategy of
sustainable tourism for this model predicts, first of all, the urgent expansion of tourism
MTB in the region, which can bring significant socio-economic effectі and business
profits at low cost.
All three varieties of logistic model of sustainable tourism, given above, are also
observed in Ukraine. Thus, the first variant - a model of tourism development is
available in small cities of Ukraine today, which at one time were of great importance,
influence and size and remained well-known in the history of Ukraine. In particular, it
is the city of Berdychiv, Zhytomyr region, which houses such a large number of
valuable and interesting tourist objects, that in the literature this city is called "an
expensive diamond of European civilization, an architectural monument where
Ukrainian, Polish, Jewish, French, Italian culture were united" [1,78]. Among the most
prominent tourist attractions of Berdichev are the monastery of Bose Carmelites (XVI-
XVII centuries), the Church of St. Barbara (1826), adjoined to them the old part of the
city, the architecture of which combines such styles as baroque, classicism and
eclecticism. The names of the famous French (O. de Balzac), English (J. Conrad),
Polish (Yu. Slovatsky, Yu. Krashevsky, S. Serakovsky, M. Grabovsky, M.
Tchaikovsky, T. Bobrovsky), Jewish (Sholom-Aleichem, M. Moihe-Sforim) writers
and poets are connected with this city. There are historical monuments of industrial
(brewery) and trade-banking architecture. From Berdychiv, interesting radial tours are
possible to Zhytomyr, Novohrad-Volynsky (the birthplace of Lesia Ukrainka), the
villages Verkhivnya (the palace of B. Ganska, the wife of O. de Balzac), Romanivka
(associated with M. Rylsky), Terekhove (born J. Konrad). From here, one can go to
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