localization. After all, the cluster will intensify the competition between automakers,
which is already evident between Skoda, Seat, Volkswagen models. Such competition
is very important for the mechanism of localization.
Table 2 Strategy of effective development of automobile cluster in Ukraine
Key factors in
the formation
and success of
the cluster
Assessment of the current level of
development of cluster success
factors
Possible steps to stimulate cluster efficiency
Large-scale
production of
cars
Production is expanding. Partnerships
with global manufacturers.
Creating flexible manufacturing with a
network of service and service companies
through the introduction of innovative
business processes.
The presence of
a network of
suppliers of
components
At one workplace of the employed
population in the automotive industry,
6 jobs are created in the interim
industries.
Increasing requirements for localization of
production.
Partnerships with global automakers on the
conditions of the establishment of subsidiaries
Availability of an
innovative
component in the
use of advanced
technologies, the
introduction of
innovative
business
processes
Availability of basic technologies
(automobile sheet, cast iron, non-
ferrous metals).
Large-scale investments in the development of
the raw material base (components, materials
and tools). Implementation of marketing
innovations.
Participation in
research and
development
Do not have their own participation in
research and development base.
Low level of cooperation and
cooperation. Lack of independent
research and engineering centers.
State support of priority participation in
research and development.
Coordination and creation of consortia for
implementation of participation in research
and development projects. Specialization on
separate competencies. Integration of
Ukrainian engineering centers into
international research projects.
Transport
Infrastructure
Availability of transport and railway
infrastructure. Availability of
warehouse capacities in the region.
The possibility of multimodal
transportation.
Increasing the competition of logistics
companies. Optimization of the tariff base.
Supporting
(adjacent)
industries
Partial presence of supporting
(adjoining) science-intensive
industries (aircraft, rocket building,
chemistry, etc.). The average level of
inter-sectoral cooperation.
Systemic attraction of science-intensive
industries.
Flexibility of the
workforce
The presence of its own training base
creates conditions for the development of
intellectual and personnel potential. The
development of social infrastructure in
different regions contributes to the
mobility of skilled personnel.
Strengthening the development of regional
social infrastructure. Increasing the living
standards of the population
Competitive
business
environment
Ukraine's low rating in terms of
transparency and corrupt business
State measures to support transparency and
reduce corruption. State support for the
development of small and medium enterprises.
Source: developed by the author
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