As world practice and experience show, new models bring new technologies,
competition between manufacturers grows, resulting cost reductions. The directions of
lowering the cost of production are the purchase of components in the Ukrainian
manufacturer, which is a localization. In addition, competition leads to a positive effect
of national companies, as it requires more efficiency.
The complex of measures of state policy and one of the most important vectors of
the industrial specialization of Ukraine should now be aimed at the search or transfer
of energy-efficient technologies for the development of promising industries, one of
which is electrical vehicles. The promising direction of production specialization is the
production of electrical vehicles in Ukraine. There were introduced relevant bills No.
8159 dated March 19, 2018 into the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Draft Law "On
Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on
Stimulating the Development of the Electric Transport Industry in Ukraine" [9] and
No.8160 of 19.03. 2018 Draft Law "On Amendments to the Customs Code of Ukraine
on Stimulating the Development of the Electric Transport Industry in Ukraine" [10]
Bills await to be passed in the parliament. In addition, Ukraine has its own raw material
base, which is necessary for the production of lithium-ion batteries, which is the largest
lithium supply in Europe.
CONCLUSION
Clustering of the Ukrainian industry is an extremely important economic
phenomenon, not only physical but also organizational and intellectual capital
accumulation. But the accumulated knowledge and technologies of some enterprises
production becomes free acquisitions and technologies of other enterprises, which
simultaneously increases the efficiency of the activity of the entire network of these
companies. As a result, an increase in an added value created by the entire production
and logistics chain. For an efficient cluster organization of entrepreneurial activity, it
is necessary to rely on foreign experience in a formation of such structures. Strategies
research of innovative development of business processes of the automobile industry
enterprises of the leading world countries makes it possible to introduce their best
models in the management of enterprises in Ukraine.
To conclude it can be stated that, the creation of an automotive industry cluster in
Zakarpattya region will allow Ukraine to obtain more modern technologies of high-
tech production, to accumulate both physical and intellectual capital, and to improve
the efficiency of firms in the cluster. The economy of Ukraine is on the way to become
an economically strong and competitive, expanded production platform for world
automobile manufacturers, including those that produce electrical vehicles.
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