–
disproportion of attraction of foreign investment into territorial development
through administrative lobbying of distribution;
–
inefficiency of the state stimulation of investment activities;
–
imperfection of the standard-right legislation (concerning protection of the
investments) and biases of the judicial system;
–
the complexity of tax administration, in particular has problem a question of
compensation of the VAT;
–
the instability of economic and social situation of the country caused by low
consumer solvency of the population, inflation fluctuations, imperfection of the
exchange and stock market;
–
an inaccessibility and problematical character of receiving bank loans and
loans, because of ultra-high interest rates, disadvantageous conditions of crediting;
–
development of a political crisis in the country, as manifestation of
discrepancy of interests of the power and opposition;
– the military conflict in the east of the country and necessary of conducting anti-
terrorist operation and so on.
Figure 4. Assessment of investment attractiveness of the Black Sea region
behind “soft factors” for 31.12.2015
Source: Author's development by data [9]
In turn, according to financial experts of Dragon Capital, European Business of
Association (EBA) and Centre of Economic Strategy (CES) as of August 2017 —
negative impacts on the investment climate caused by the market monopolization and
seizure of power by oligarchs above (6 points), than from the hybrid military conflict
1,25
1,35
1,24
1,34
1,38
1,4
1,45
1,43
1,46
1,1
1,15
1,2
1,25
1,3
1,35
1,4
1,45
Business climate
The effectiveness of power
Administrative procedures
Compliance with property rights
Corruption
Local taxes
Openness of power
Business optimism
Successful experience
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