planned period (year) is determined by the formula:
í µí±
í µí± í µí±‘
=í µí±
í µí±í µí±‘
âˆ’í µí±
í µí±¢
, (2)
where
í µí±
í µí±í µí±‘
– the required number of prevention devices of one type, face value;
í µí±
í µí±¢
–
the number of useful and usable preventive devices [6].
Table 1 List of hazardous and harmful production factors
on the workplaces of antenna-mast specialists
The names of hazardous and harmful
production factors
The source of dangerous and harmful
production factors
Moving machines and mechanisms
Lifts, cradles
Moving parts of production equipment
Rotating protruding parts of winches with
electric drive
Movable products
Ropes
Increased dust and gas pollution of the
working area
Parts washing, aerosols when grinding,
welding, soldering (lead oxides), lubricant and
fuel (benzene, toluene)
Increased or reduced air temperature of
the working area
Absence of ventilation, aeration, heating
Increased or lowered surface temperature
of equipment, materials
No air curtains, air conditioning, blowing
Location at a significant height relative to
the ground
Masts, towers
Sharp edges, tightening
Ropes
Increased or lowered air humidity,
increased or lowered air flow
Robots at high altitude
Increased or decreased ionization of air
The presence of ozone and radiation
during production processes
Increased value of voltage in the electric
circuit, the closing of which can occur through
the human body.
Power equipment, violation of the
strength of insulators, breakdowns between
man and mast, switching off capacitances,
closing the phase through the arc
Increased Static Electricity
Isolators
Increased level of electromagnetic
radiation
Feeder supports, antennas, resonance
Toxic, irritating chemicals affecting the
respiratory system
Impregnated with antiseptic pillars,
polyvinyl chloride on isolation, with melting
(lead, carbon monoxide, polyethylene, acetone)
The main problems of the occupational health service and its representative, in
particular, are the absence of or formal approach to obtaining data, lack of materials on
the certification of workplaces according to the working conditions with determining
the environmental factors, of the scope of work performed, of the necessary use of
certain instruments, mechanisms and equipment. Without such information, it is
impossible to accurately select the necessary sets of special clothing. The problem of
accounting of overalls provided to workers, as a rule, is in a large number of
documents, instructions and the impossibility of the complete inventory with the
issuance of profitable invoices.
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